Invitro Fertilization (IVF)

The IVF process typically involves ovarian stimulation to produce multiple eggs, egg retrieval under ultrasound guidance, fertilization of the eggs with sperm in the laboratory, embryo culture and monitoring, and embryo transfer into the uterus. Additional steps, such as preimplantation genetic testing, may be included depending on individual circumstances.

The number of embryos transferred during IVF depends on factors such as the woman's age, the quality of the embryos, and previous IVF attempts. Transferring multiple embryos increases the chances of pregnancy but also the risk of multiple gestation and its associated complications.

Yes, frozen embryos can be used in IVF. After the initial IVF cycle, any excess embryos that are not transferred can be cryopreserved (frozen) for future use. Frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles allow for a more natural hormonal environment and may have comparable success rates to fresh embryo transfer.

Alternatives to traditional IVF include intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) for male factor infertility, gamete or embryo donation for individuals with severe infertility, and gestational surrogacy for individuals unable to carry a pregnancy.

Preparation for an IVF cycle may involve lifestyle modifications such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, avoiding alcohol and tobacco, and managing stress. It's also important to follow the specific instructions provided by your fertility clinic regarding medications and appointments.

After an IVF cycle, you may experience symptoms such as mild cramping, bloating, and breast tenderness. A pregnancy test is typically performed about two weeks after embryo transfer to determine if the cycle was successful. Regardless of the outcome, it's important to follow up with your fertility clinic for further guidance and support.